Thursday, July 16, 2015

Value Based Purchasing Newsletter Article Part II


                           Better Care.  Smarter Spending.  Healthier People.
Paying for Value – Not Volume!
Whether you are a patient, a provider, a health plan or a taxpayer it is in our common interest to build a healthcare delivery system that is better, smarter and healthier – a system that delivers better care; a system that spends healthcare dollars more wisely; and a system that makes our communities healthier!  We must develop and implement better ways as a country to deliver care, pay providers and distribute information.
Improving the quality and affordability of care for all Americans has always been a pillar of the Affordable Care Act, alongside expanding access to such care.  The ACA provides an opportunity to shape healthcare delivery, improve the quality of care provided and reduce overall growth of healthcare costs.  Value and care-coordination will now be rewarded, rather than volume and care duplication.  The Department of Health and Human Services has established and communicated the benchmarks and metrics that will be used for accountability and drive the attainment of goals for Value Based Purchasing.
There are actually four categories that currently outline this new structure for payments to providers:
1.     Category One – fee-for-service with NO link of payment to quality.
2.     Category Two – fee-for-service with a link of payment to quality.
3.     Category Three – alternative payment models built on fee-for-service architecture.
4.     Category Four – population-based payment.
Value-based purchasing includes payments made in categories 2 thru 4, with the goal of moving the majority of encounters to the population-based payment group.  The goal is to increase accountability for both quality and total cost of the care provided.  At the end of 2014, an estimated 20 percent of Medicare reimbursements had shifted to categories 3 and 4. 
The Department of Health and Human Services has set a goal that by the end of 2016, 30 percent of all Medicare payments will be in categories 3 and 4, and that goal increases to 50 percent by the end of 2018.  Part of this will be accomplished by utilization of alternative payments models such as the medical home, bundling payments and utilization of Accountable Care Organizations. Ultimately the goal is that by the end of 2018, 90 percent of Medicare fee-for-service payments will be in categories 2 thru 4.  In these alternative payment models, providers are accountable for the quality and cost of care for the people and populations they serve moving away from the old way of doing things which amounted to “the more you do, the more you get paid”.
Let’s expand a bit on one of the alternative models.  In the Patient Centered Medical Home model, instead of physicians working in silos, separately, care coordinators oversee all the care a patient is getting.  This means patients are more likely to get the right tests and medications rather than getting duplicated tests, procedures, etc.  These medical homes typically offer patients access to a physician or other clinicians 24/7, and some may offer extended office hours.
According to the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services in a statement earlier this year, she stated the progress made thus far has saved taxpayers more than $116 billion. This savings translates in the ability of organizations to reduce expenditures and reinvest those dollars in higher quality care for their employees – wellness programs, for example.
America’s healthcare system is poised to move into its next phase – a coordinated, cost-efficient and quality driven system that promotes and supports individuals and community health.
New drivers have been implemented to foster these changes and next month we will share information on The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, Transforming Clinical Practices Initiative and the National Quality Strategy. 





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